[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":646},["ShallowReactive",2],{"stoic-author-seneca":3,"stoic-editions-work-letters":68,"stoic-sections-work-208":82,"stoic-content-664-2786":575,"stoic-section-topics-2786":585},{"id":4,"name":5,"shortName":6,"urlSlug":7,"birthYear":8,"deathYear":9,"nationality":10,"summary":11,"moreInfoUrl":12,"works":13},208,"Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger","Seneca","seneca",-4,65,"ES","Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman and dramatist","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seneca_the_Younger",[14,19,24,28,31,35,39,43,47,51,56,60,64],{"id":15,"name":16,"urlSlug":17,"editionCount":18},195,"On Benefits","on-benefits",3,{"id":20,"name":21,"urlSlug":22,"editionCount":23},199,"On the Happy Life","on-the-happy-life",1,{"id":25,"name":26,"urlSlug":27,"editionCount":23},201,"On the Firmness of a Wise Man","on-the-firmness-of-a-wise-man",{"id":4,"name":29,"urlSlug":30,"editionCount":23},"Moral Letters to Lucilius","letters",{"id":32,"name":33,"urlSlug":34,"editionCount":23},205,"On Consolation - To Helvia","on-consolation-to-helvia",{"id":36,"name":37,"urlSlug":38,"editionCount":23},204,"On Consolation - To Marcia","on-consolation-to-marcia",{"id":40,"name":41,"urlSlug":42,"editionCount":23},206,"On Leisure","on-leisure",{"id":44,"name":45,"urlSlug":46,"editionCount":23},200,"On Peace of Mind","on-peace-of-mind",{"id":48,"name":49,"urlSlug":50,"editionCount":23},203,"On Consolation - To Polybius","on-consolation-to-polybius",{"id":52,"name":53,"urlSlug":54,"editionCount":55},202,"On the Shortness of Life","on-the-shortness-of-life",2,{"id":57,"name":58,"urlSlug":59,"editionCount":23},198,"On Clemency","on-clemency",{"id":61,"name":62,"urlSlug":63,"editionCount":23},197,"On Anger","on-anger",{"id":65,"name":66,"urlSlug":67,"editionCount":23},196,"On Providence","on-providence",[69],{"id":70,"name":71,"year":72,"language":73,"publication":74,"publicationCountry":75,"author":76,"work":81},664,"Moral letters to Lucilius","1925","eng",null,"US",{"id":77,"name":78,"shortName":74,"urlSlug":79,"deathYear":80},224,"Richard Mott Gummere","gummere",1969,{"id":4,"name":29,"urlSlug":30},[83,86,89,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204,208,212,216,220,224,228,232,236,240,244,248,252,256,260,264,268,272,276,280,284,288,292,296,300,304,308,312,316,320,324,328,332,336,339,343,347,351,355,359,363,367,371,375,379,383,387,391,395,399,403,407,411,415,419,423,427,431,435,439,443,447,451,455,459,463,467,471,475,479,483,487,491,495,499,503,507,511,515,519,523,527,531,535,539,543,547,551,555,559,563,567,571],{"id":84,"label":85,"sortOrder":23},2725,"1",{"id":87,"label":88,"sortOrder":55},2726,"2",{"id":90,"label":91,"sortOrder":18},2727,"3",{"id":93,"label":94,"sortOrder":95},2728,"4",4,{"id":97,"label":98,"sortOrder":99},2729,"5",5,{"id":101,"label":102,"sortOrder":103},2730,"6",6,{"id":105,"label":106,"sortOrder":107},2731,"7",7,{"id":109,"label":110,"sortOrder":111},2732,"8",8,{"id":113,"label":114,"sortOrder":115},2733,"9",9,{"id":117,"label":118,"sortOrder":119},2734,"10",10,{"id":121,"label":122,"sortOrder":123},2735,"11",11,{"id":125,"label":126,"sortOrder":127},2736,"12",12,{"id":129,"label":130,"sortOrder":131},2737,"13",13,{"id":133,"label":134,"sortOrder":135},2738,"14",14,{"id":137,"label":138,"sortOrder":139},2739,"15",15,{"id":141,"label":142,"sortOrder":143},2740,"16",16,{"id":145,"label":146,"sortOrder":147},2741,"17",17,{"id":149,"label":150,"sortOrder":151},2742,"18",18,{"id":153,"label":154,"sortOrder":155},2743,"19",19,{"id":157,"label":158,"sortOrder":159},2744,"20",20,{"id":161,"label":162,"sortOrder":163},2745,"21",21,{"id":165,"label":166,"sortOrder":167},2746,"22",22,{"id":169,"label":170,"sortOrder":171},2747,"23",23,{"id":173,"label":174,"sortOrder":175},2748,"24",24,{"id":177,"label":178,"sortOrder":179},2749,"25",25,{"id":181,"label":182,"sortOrder":183},2750,"26",26,{"id":185,"label":186,"sortOrder":187},2751,"27",27,{"id":189,"label":190,"sortOrder":191},2752,"28",28,{"id":193,"label":194,"sortOrder":195},2753,"29",29,{"id":197,"label":198,"sortOrder":199},2754,"30",30,{"id":201,"label":202,"sortOrder":203},2755,"31",31,{"id":205,"label":206,"sortOrder":207},2756,"32",32,{"id":209,"label":210,"sortOrder":211},2757,"33",33,{"id":213,"label":214,"sortOrder":215},2758,"34",34,{"id":217,"label":218,"sortOrder":219},2759,"35",35,{"id":221,"label":222,"sortOrder":223},2760,"36",36,{"id":225,"label":226,"sortOrder":227},2761,"37",37,{"id":229,"label":230,"sortOrder":231},2762,"38",38,{"id":233,"label":234,"sortOrder":235},2763,"39",39,{"id":237,"label":238,"sortOrder":239},2764,"40",40,{"id":241,"label":242,"sortOrder":243},2765,"41",41,{"id":245,"label":246,"sortOrder":247},2766,"42",42,{"id":249,"label":250,"sortOrder":251},2767,"43",43,{"id":253,"label":254,"sortOrder":255},2768,"44",44,{"id":257,"label":258,"sortOrder":259},2769,"45",45,{"id":261,"label":262,"sortOrder":263},2770,"46",46,{"id":265,"label":266,"sortOrder":267},2771,"47",47,{"id":269,"label":270,"sortOrder":271},2772,"48",48,{"id":273,"label":274,"sortOrder":275},2773,"49",49,{"id":277,"label":278,"sortOrder":279},2774,"50",50,{"id":281,"label":282,"sortOrder":283},2775,"51",51,{"id":285,"label":286,"sortOrder":287},2776,"52",52,{"id":289,"label":290,"sortOrder":291},2777,"53",53,{"id":293,"label":294,"sortOrder":295},2778,"54",54,{"id":297,"label":298,"sortOrder":299},2779,"55",55,{"id":301,"label":302,"sortOrder":303},2780,"56",56,{"id":305,"label":306,"sortOrder":307},2781,"57",57,{"id":309,"label":310,"sortOrder":311},2782,"58",58,{"id":313,"label":314,"sortOrder":315},2783,"59",59,{"id":317,"label":318,"sortOrder":319},2784,"60",60,{"id":321,"label":322,"sortOrder":323},2785,"61",61,{"id":325,"label":326,"sortOrder":327},2786,"62",62,{"id":329,"label":330,"sortOrder":331},2787,"63",63,{"id":333,"label":334,"sortOrder":335},2788,"64",64,{"id":337,"label":338,"sortOrder":9},2789,"65",{"id":340,"label":341,"sortOrder":342},2790,"66",66,{"id":344,"label":345,"sortOrder":346},2791,"67",67,{"id":348,"label":349,"sortOrder":350},2792,"68",68,{"id":352,"label":353,"sortOrder":354},2793,"69",69,{"id":356,"label":357,"sortOrder":358},2794,"70",70,{"id":360,"label":361,"sortOrder":362},2795,"71",71,{"id":364,"label":365,"sortOrder":366},2796,"72",72,{"id":368,"label":369,"sortOrder":370},2797,"73",73,{"id":372,"label":373,"sortOrder":374},2798,"74",74,{"id":376,"label":377,"sortOrder":378},2799,"75",75,{"id":380,"label":381,"sortOrder":382},2800,"76",76,{"id":384,"label":385,"sortOrder":386},2801,"77",77,{"id":388,"label":389,"sortOrder":390},2802,"78",78,{"id":392,"label":393,"sortOrder":394},2803,"79",79,{"id":396,"label":397,"sortOrder":398},2804,"80",80,{"id":400,"label":401,"sortOrder":402},2805,"81",81,{"id":404,"label":405,"sortOrder":406},2806,"82",82,{"id":408,"label":409,"sortOrder":410},2807,"83",83,{"id":412,"label":413,"sortOrder":414},2808,"84",84,{"id":416,"label":417,"sortOrder":418},2809,"85",85,{"id":420,"label":421,"sortOrder":422},2810,"86",86,{"id":424,"label":425,"sortOrder":426},2811,"87",87,{"id":428,"label":429,"sortOrder":430},2812,"88",88,{"id":432,"label":433,"sortOrder":434},2813,"89",89,{"id":436,"label":437,"sortOrder":438},2814,"90",90,{"id":440,"label":441,"sortOrder":442},2815,"91",91,{"id":444,"label":445,"sortOrder":446},2816,"92",92,{"id":448,"label":449,"sortOrder":450},2817,"93",93,{"id":452,"label":453,"sortOrder":454},2818,"94",94,{"id":456,"label":457,"sortOrder":458},2819,"95",95,{"id":460,"label":461,"sortOrder":462},2820,"96",96,{"id":464,"label":465,"sortOrder":466},2821,"97",97,{"id":468,"label":469,"sortOrder":470},2822,"98",98,{"id":472,"label":473,"sortOrder":474},2823,"99",99,{"id":476,"label":477,"sortOrder":478},2824,"100",100,{"id":480,"label":481,"sortOrder":482},2825,"101",101,{"id":484,"label":485,"sortOrder":486},2826,"102",102,{"id":488,"label":489,"sortOrder":490},2827,"103",103,{"id":492,"label":493,"sortOrder":494},2828,"104",104,{"id":496,"label":497,"sortOrder":498},2829,"105",105,{"id":500,"label":501,"sortOrder":502},2830,"106",106,{"id":504,"label":505,"sortOrder":506},2831,"107",107,{"id":508,"label":509,"sortOrder":510},2832,"108",108,{"id":512,"label":513,"sortOrder":514},2833,"109",109,{"id":516,"label":517,"sortOrder":518},2834,"110",110,{"id":520,"label":521,"sortOrder":522},2835,"111",111,{"id":524,"label":525,"sortOrder":526},2836,"112",112,{"id":528,"label":529,"sortOrder":530},2837,"113",113,{"id":532,"label":533,"sortOrder":534},2838,"114",114,{"id":536,"label":537,"sortOrder":538},2839,"115",115,{"id":540,"label":541,"sortOrder":542},2840,"116",116,{"id":544,"label":545,"sortOrder":546},2841,"117",117,{"id":548,"label":549,"sortOrder":550},2842,"118",118,{"id":552,"label":553,"sortOrder":554},2843,"119",119,{"id":556,"label":557,"sortOrder":558},2844,"120",120,{"id":560,"label":561,"sortOrder":562},2845,"121",121,{"id":564,"label":565,"sortOrder":566},2846,"122",122,{"id":568,"label":569,"sortOrder":570},2847,"123",123,{"id":572,"label":573,"sortOrder":574},2848,"124",124,{"id":576,"sectionId":325,"editionId":70,"sectionLabel":326,"sectionSortOrder":327,"content":577,"contentFormat":578,"notes":579,"title":584},20071,"\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>1.\u003C/strong> We are deceived by those who would have us believe that a multitude of affairs blocks their pursuit of liberal studies; they make a pretence of their engagements, and multiply them, when their engagements are merely with themselves.  As for me, Lucilius, my time is free; it is indeed free, and wherever I am, I am master of myself.  For I do not surrender myself to my affairs, but loan myself to them, and I do not hunt out excuses for wasting my time.  And wherever I am situated, I carry on my own meditations and ponder in my mind some wholesome thought.  \u003Cstrong>2.\u003C/strong> When I give myself to my friends, I do not withdraw from my own company, nor do I linger with those who are associated with me through some special occasion or some case which arises from my official position.  But I spend my time in the company of all the best; no matter in what lands they may have lived, or in what age, I let my thoughts fly to them.  \u003Cstrong>3.\u003C/strong> Demetrius,\u003Csup data-footnote-reference=\"1\">1\u003C/sup> for instance, the best of men, I take about with me, and, leaving the wearers of purple and fine linen, I talk with him, half-naked as he is, and hold him in high esteem.  Why should I not hold him in high esteem?  I have found that he lacks nothing.  It is in the power of any man to despise all things, but of no man to possess all things. The shortest cut to riches is to despise riches.  Our friend Demetrius, however, lives not merely as if he has learned to despise all things, but as if he has handed them over for others to possess.\u003Csup data-footnote-reference=\"2\">2\u003C/sup> Farewell.\n\u003C/p>","html",[580,582],{"id":23,"content":581},"Demetrius of Sunium, the Cynic philosopher, who taught in Rome in the reign of Caligula and was banished by Nero.",{"id":55,"content":583},"\u003Ci>i.e.\u003C/i>, he has achieved the Stoic ideal of independence of all external control; he is a king and has all things to bestow upon others, but needs nothing for himself.","On Good Company",[586,592,597,602,606,610,614,618,622,626,630,634,638,642],{"topicId":207,"slug":587,"name":588,"score":95,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":590,"relevanceNote":591},"virtue-and-the-good-life","Virtue & the Good Life","llm_1_5","I have found that he lacks nothing.","The passage argues that true goodness lies in virtue (despising riches) rather than possessing external goods, and that Demetrius exemplifies the good life.",{"topicId":131,"slug":593,"name":594,"score":95,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":595,"relevanceNote":596},"control-and-acceptance","What Is in Our Control","As for me, Lucilius, my time is free; it is indeed free, and wherever I am, I am master of myself.","Central to the passage: the idea that one's time and self are under one's control regardless of external circumstances and engagements.",{"topicId":215,"slug":598,"name":599,"score":95,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":600,"relevanceNote":601},"desire-and-self-control","Desire & Self-Control","The shortest cut to riches is to despise riches.","Explicitly addresses mastering desire and appetite for wealth by learning to despise riches rather than be enslaved to craving them.",{"topicId":239,"slug":603,"name":604,"score":95,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":600,"relevanceNote":605},"wealth-fame-and-ambition","Wealth, Fame & Ambition","Directly addresses wealth and the indifference of riches; argues that despising wealth is the path to true richness.",{"topicId":235,"slug":607,"name":608,"score":18,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":609},"tranquility","Tranquility & Contentment","The passage touches on peace of mind and mastery of oneself, but is not primarily about tranquility; the focus is on freedom and control.",{"topicId":147,"slug":611,"name":612,"score":18,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":613},"time-and-the-present","Time & the Present","The passage emphasizes using one's time well and not wasting it, but this is secondary to the theme of freedom and control.",{"topicId":255,"slug":615,"name":616,"score":55,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":617},"practice-and-progress","Practice & Progress","References to meditation and wholesome thought suggest philosophy as practice, but this is not a primary focus.",{"topicId":243,"slug":619,"name":620,"score":55,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":621},"duty-and-society","Duty, Friendship & Society","Minor reference to friendships and spending time with worthy companions, but not the main focus.",{"topicId":55,"slug":623,"name":624,"score":23,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":625},"fear-and-anxiety","Fear & Anxiety","No discussion of fear or anxiety.",{"topicId":18,"slug":627,"name":628,"score":23,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":629},"anger","Anger & Provocation","No discussion of anger or provocation.",{"topicId":175,"slug":631,"name":632,"score":23,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":633},"judgment-and-perception","Judgment & Perception","No discussion of impressions, assent, or how the mind judges appearances.",{"topicId":151,"slug":635,"name":636,"score":23,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":637},"nature-and-the-cosmos","Nature & the Cosmos","No discussion of the cosmos or living according to nature.",{"topicId":23,"slug":639,"name":640,"score":23,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":641},"death-and-mortality","Death, Grief & Impermanence","No discussion of death, grief, or impermanence.",{"topicId":231,"slug":643,"name":644,"score":23,"scoreScale":589,"pullQuote":74,"relevanceNote":645},"adversity-and-hardship","Adversity & Hardship","No discussion of enduring hardship or misfortune.",1786704324635]