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other is a melancholy opportunity, and one which we ought\nalways to pray may be kept far from us: must the gods be angry with\na man in order that you may prove your gratitude to him? Do you not\nperceive that you are doing wrong, from the very fact that those to\nwhom you are ungrateful fare better? Call up before your mind\ndungeons, chains, wretchedness, slavery, war, poverty: these are\nthe opportunities for which you pray; if any one has any dealings\nwith you, it is by means of these that you square your account. Why\nnot rather wish that he to whom you owe most may be powerful and\nhappy? for, as I have just said, what is there to prevent your\nreturning the kindness even of those who enjoy the greatest\nprosperity? to do which, ample and various opportunities will\npresent themselves to you, What! do you not know that a debt can be\npaid even to a rich man? Nor will I trouble you with many instances\nof what you may do. Though a man's riches and prosperity may\nprevent your making him any other repayment, I will show you what\nthe highest in the land stand in need of, what is wanting to those\nwho possess everything. They want a man to speak the truth, to save\nthem from the organized mass of falsehood by which they are beset,\nwhich so bewilders them with lies that the habit of hearing only\nwhat is pleasant instead of what is true, prevents their knowing\nwhat truth really is. Do you not see how such persons are driven to\nruin by the want of candour among their friends, whose loyalty has\ndegenerated into slavish obsequiousness? No one, when giving them\nhis advice, tells them what he really thinks, but each vies with\nthe other in flattery; and while the man's friends make it their\nonly object to see who can most pleasantly deceive him, he himself\nis ignorant of his real powers, and, believing himself to be as\ngreat a man as he is told that he is, plunges the State in useless\nwars, which bring disasters upon it, breaks off a useful and\nnecessary peace, and, through a passion of anger which no one\nchecks, spills the blood of numbers of people, and at last sheds\nhis own. Such persons assert what has never been investigated as\ncertain facts, consider that to modify their opinion is as\ndishonourable as to be conquered, believe that institutions which\nare just flickering out of existence will last for ever, and, thus\noverturn great States, to the destruction of themselves and all who\nare connected with them. Living as they do in a fool's paradise,\nresplendent with unreal and short-lived advantages, they forget\nthat, as soon as they put it out of their power to hear the truth,\nthere is no limit to the misfortunes which they may expect.\n\u003C/p>","html",[],1785969065171]