7.67

Which way are we to conclude that Socrates was a better Man in Virtue and Temper, than Telauges. 24 To make out this, 'tis not enough to say, that he disputed better, and died Bolder. The Austerity and Discipline of his Life; his Bravery in slighting the Orders of the Thirty Tyrants, and refusing to apprehend an Innocent Person 25; The Gravity and Greatness in his Mien and Motion: (Tho the truth of this last particular may be question'd:) All this Glitter won't make the Character shine out. To prove the point, we must examine what sort of Soul Socrates carried about him: Could he be contented with the Conscience of an Honest and a Pious Man? Did he not Fret and Fume to no purpose at the Knavery, and Wickedness of the Age? Was he govern'd by no Bodies ignorance ? Did he never question the Equity of Providence, grew surpriz'd at his hard Fortune, and sink under the Weight of it? To conclude, Did he keep Pain and Pleasure at a due distance, and not dip his Soul too deep in his Senses ? These Marks are the only Test of a Great Man; and 'tis to no purpose to pretend to that Character without them.

Translator Notes

  1. 24.
    A Philosopher of a slender Character.
  2. 25.
    One Salaminius a Man of Fortune.