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Each topic collects the passages most relevant to a Stoic theme, drawn from across the corpus. Pick a theme to read what Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, Epictetus, and Musonius Rufus had to say about it.

What Is in Our Control

The dichotomy of control: our own judgments and choices are up to us, external events are not. Includes accepting fate and providence, and the inner freedom that comes from wanting only what is ours to give.

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Virtue & the Good Life

The claim that virtue is the only real good and is sufficient for happiness - that nothing external can make a life good or bad.

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Judgment & Perception

Impressions and assent: that it is not events that disturb us but our opinions about them, and that we can examine an impression before believing it.

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Desire & Self-Control

Craving, appetite, and bodily pleasure, and the discipline of restraining them. Wanting less, resisting indulgence, and mastering impulse.

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Death, Grief & Impermanence

Facing one's own death, the brevity of life, and the loss of others. Mourning, consolation, and the passing away of everything that exists.

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Anger & Provocation

Anger and irritation: their causes, their cost, and how to remain unprovoked. Includes bearing with other people's faults, insults, and offences.

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Fear & Anxiety

Dread of what may come, worry about the future, and freedom from needless alarm. Includes courage in the face of what is feared.

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Adversity & Hardship

Enduring pain, illness, exile, and misfortune - and treating hardship as training that exercises and reveals character.

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Tranquility & Contentment

Peace of mind and contentment: being undisturbed, at ease with one's lot, and free of inner turmoil.

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Wealth, Fame & Ambition

Money, possessions, reputation, honour, and the desire to rise - the external goods the Stoics call indifferent. Includes poverty, obscurity, the opinions of the crowd, and political ambition.

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Duty, Friendship & Society

Our obligations to other people: social roles, justice, the common good, friendship, family, and the bonds between rational beings.

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Nature & the Cosmos

The universe as an ordered whole, the divine and the logos, and living in agreement with nature.

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Time & the Present

Living in the present moment, using time well, and not squandering life on the past or the future.

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Practice & Progress

Philosophy as daily training: self-examination, reflection, habit, study, and steady progress toward wisdom rather than a finished perfection.

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